1 Corinthians 9:24

Authorized King James Version

Know ye not that they which run in a race run all, but one receiveth the prize? So run, that ye may obtain.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#2
οἴδατε
Know ye
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#3
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#4
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
σταδίῳ
a race
a stade or certain measure of distance; by implication, a stadium or race-course
#7
τρέχετε
run
which uses ????? <pronunciation strongs="drem'-o"/> (the base of g1408) as alternate in certain tenses; to run or walk hastily (literally or figurativ
#8
πάντες
all
all, any, every, the whole
#9
μὲν
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#10
τρέχετε
run
which uses ????? <pronunciation strongs="drem'-o"/> (the base of g1408) as alternate in certain tenses; to run or walk hastily (literally or figurativ
#11
εἷς
one
one
#12
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#13
λαμβάνει
receiveth
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#14
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
βραβεῖον
the prize
an award (of arbitration), i.e., (specially) a prize in the public games
#16
οὕτως
So
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
#17
τρέχετε
run
which uses ????? <pronunciation strongs="drem'-o"/> (the base of g1408) as alternate in certain tenses; to run or walk hastily (literally or figurativ
#18
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#19
καταλάβητε
ye may obtain
to take eagerly, i.e., seize, possess, etc. (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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